Swelling of the feet and ankles, also known as edema, occurs when fluid collects in the tissues of the lower legs. Many people notice that their shoes feel tighter or that the skin around the ankles appears puffy or stretched. In some cases, the skin may feel tender, heavy, or leave an indentation when pressed. Swelling may develop gradually throughout the day, especially after long periods of standing or sitting. Common causes include poor circulation, injury, inflammation, pregnancy, certain medications, or medical conditions that affect the heart, kidneys, or veins. Foot structure problems can also contribute when uneven pressure affects how fluid moves through the lower leg. A podiatrist can evaluate swelling through a physical examination and review of medical history to help identify possible causes. Treatment often focuses on improving circulation and reducing pressure in the feet and ankles. Care options include supportive footwear, compression, and targeted exercises that encourage healthy blood flow. If you have swollen feet and ankles, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Cleveland Foot & Ankle Clinic. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Cleveland, Independence, and Kent, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Diabetic foot ulcers are open wounds that can form when long-term diabetes damages nerves or reduces circulation in the lower extremities. These wounds are often grouped into three categories based on the main cause. Purely neuropathic ulcers develop when nerve damage reduces feeling in the foot. Because sensation is limited, a person may not notice pressure, rubbing, or small injuries, allowing the skin to break down over time. Purely ischemic ulcers are related to poor blood flow. When circulation to the feet is reduced, the skin and tissues receive less oxygen and nutrients, which makes healing slow and increases the risk of tissue damage. Mixed neuroischemic ulcers involve both nerve damage and poor circulation. This combination can make injuries harder to detect and more difficult for the body to repair. If you have diabetes and a sore on the foot does not heal normally or becomes painful or swollen, it is suggested that you promptly see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Cleveland Foot & Ankle Clinic. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

• Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
• Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
• Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Cleveland, Independence, and Kent, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Sever’s disease is a common cause of heel pain in active children and teens. It occurs when the growth plate at the back of the heel becomes irritated, often during periods of rapid growth. Running, jumping, and sports that involve repeated impact can place added stress on the heel. Children may complain of pain during activity that improves with rest. Conservative treatment focuses on reducing strain and easing inflammation. Rest from high-impact sports allows the heel to recover. Supportive shoes with cushioned heels provide shock absorption. Heel cups or custom orthotics may reduce pressure on the growth plate. Gentle stretching of the calf muscles can improve flexibility and lower tension on the tendon attached to the heel. Most children improve with these non-surgical measures. If your child has ongoing heel pain, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Sever's disease often occurs in children and teens. If your child is experiencing foot or ankle pain, see one of our podiatrists from Cleveland Foot & Ankle Clinic. Our doctors can treat your child’s foot and ankle needs.

Sever’s Disease

Sever’s disease is also known as calcaneal apophysitis, which is a medical condition that causes heel pain I none or both feet. The disease is known to affect children between the ages of 8 and 14.

Sever’s disease occurs when part of the child’s heel known as the growth plate (calcaneal epiphysis) is attached to the Achilles tendon. This area can suffer injury when the muscles and tendons of the growing foot do not keep pace with bone growth. Therefore, the constant pain which one experiences at the back of the heel will make the child unable to put any weight on the heel. The child is then forced to walk on their toes.

Symptoms

Acute pain – Pain associated with Sever’s disease is usually felt in the heel when the child engages in physical activity such as walking, jumping and or running.

Highly active – Children who are very active are among the most susceptible in experiencing Sever’s disease, because of the stress and tension placed on their feet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Cleveland, Independence, and Kent, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Plantar warts are benign skin lesions that develop on the soles of the feet as a result of infection with the human papillomavirus. The virus enters through tiny cuts or abrasions in the skin and thrives in warm, moist environments. These growths often appear as rough, grainy areas with small dark spots and may cause pain or tenderness when walking or standing. Symptoms can include thickened skin, discomfort with pressure, and the sensation of stepping on a small stone. Risk factors include walking barefoot in public areas, weakened immunity, and direct contact with the virus. A podiatrist can provide safe removal and targeted treatment. Plantar warts can be painful, and daily activities may be difficult to complete. If you have developed a plantar wart, it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment solutions.

Plantar warts can be very uncomfortable. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists from Cleveland Foot & Ankle Clinic. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

About Plantar Warts

Plantar warts are the result of HPV, or human papillomavirus, getting into open wounds on the feet. They are mostly found on the heels or balls of the feet.

While plantar warts are generally harmless, those experiencing excessive pain or those suffering from diabetes or a compromised immune system require immediate medical care. Plantar warts are easily diagnosed, usually through scraping off a bit of rough skin or by getting a biopsy.

Symptoms

• Lesions on the bottom of your feet, usually rough and grainy
• Hard or thick callused spots
• Wart seeds, which are small clotted blood vessels that look like little black spots
• Pain, discomfort, or tenderness of your feet when walking or standing

Treatment

• Freezing
• Electric tool removal
• Laser Treatment
• Topical Creams (prescription only)
• Over-the-counter medications

To help prevent developing plantar warts, avoid walking barefoot over abrasive surfaces that can cause cuts or wounds for HPV to get into. Avoiding direct contact with other warts, as well as not picking or rubbing existing warts, can help prevent the further spread of plantar warts. However, if you think you have developed plantar warts, speak to your podiatrist. He or she can diagnose the warts on your feet and recommend the appropriate treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Cleveland, Independence, and Kent, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.