Bunions and gout both affect the big toe but differ in cause and presentation. A bunion is a structural deformity at the base of the big toe, leading to a bony bump, joint stiffness, and pain during walking. It is often caused by genetics, poor footwear, or foot mechanics. Gout, in contrast, is a type of arthritis caused by excess uric acid, leading to sudden, intense pain, swelling, redness, and warmth in the big toe joint. While bunions develop gradually, gout often presents as a flare-up. A podiatrist can identify either condition through examination and imaging, offering personalized treatment. If you are experiencing big toe pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose the cause and offer effective treatment solutions.
Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Cleveland Foot & Ankle Clinic. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Causes Toe Pain?
Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.
Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:
- Trauma
- Sports injury
- Wearing shoes that are too tight
- Arthritis
- Gout
- Corns and calluses
- Hammertoe
- Bunions
- Blisters
- Ingrown toenails
- Sprains
- Fractures (broken bones)
- Dislocations
When to See a Podiatrist
- Severe pain
- Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
- Signs of infection
- Continued swelling
- Pain that prevents walking
Diagnosis
In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Cleveland, Independence, and Kent, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
